Exercise 4 – Tonally Graded Wash (light oil wash on paper)

Cadmium Red Medium mixed with Turpentine to create an increasing light wash, along a length of paper. The texture of the brushes makes a big difference to the fluidity of tone – hog not much good, but I havent a wide enough sable. Persevered with the bristle brush as it is a nice wide flat which holds enough paint to cover a full width of paper. Using such a dilute mix of red gives a gritty, unsatisfactory finish – I will need to practice a smoother transitions between shades.
Also tried Alizarin Crimson, which is easier to shade as works more smoothly when translucent, but still needs practice for greater control.

Wet In Wet – Worked a wash of Alizarin Crimson into a wash of Cadmium Red – colours mixed well to give a new colour of tonal wash on one half of the paper with no hard defined colour change point or horizon point.
Would be interesting to use for color and tonal on a single object, showing soft shade and light meeting at highlight. or colour changes on a transparent object – sky, sea, etc.
Overlaying washes – Alizarin crimson on to dry cadmium red wash. Gives a very different effect as you can still see the original wash through the second wash, and a more definite line where the second wash ends, Useful for horizons. translucent subjects containing other translucent - i.e. glass of wine, some reflections, voiles over sky, clearly defined shade areas.
Exercise 6 – Opaque mixing

Cadmium Red, Titanium White – attempting to recreate colours in first transparent wash. Smoother transition between rows – white helps blending – however, colours are cooler and more blue due to the white. Will try adding a medium yellow in small quantity to recreate a better colour match – success.
Cadmium Red and Alizarin Crimson, meet with White Titanium – nice smooth transition, good for solid object colour change, – difficult to use a base as very thick, oily and slow drying – would need to be careful with drying of over colours. Nice glossy finish, rather than mat transparent. Could give a solid sky and translucent wash clouds, if allowed for drying of opaque base. Tried on a large scale in emulsion on Bea’s bedroom ceiling and walls – very successful sky clouds and hills. Finished with acrylic poppies, sheep and birds, stick on glow stars and Beatrix Potter stickers – happy baby. Scarlett did some excellent colour mixing on the sun which hands and brushes.
The opaque seems more flat and less natural even though it is glossier. Like a perfect flat blue summer sky when looking straight up. However, grey days and slightly murky skies with less defined illumination look more transparent. Looking ahead rather than up gives the dark to light with background illumination effect of transparent washes.
Both have interesting but different results – perhaps opaque for heavier flat objects and skies, transparent for light or moving skies and objects.
Not sure, but looking at my favourite Hopper prints it looks like he uses a transparent wash for skies, with opaque for sea and land meeting the sky. Gives a light airy effect with a sense of distance. Wish I could examine the real thing up close and look at the textures.
Further transparent pairings – Prussian Blue and Viridian - easier to blend and shade than the reds. Prussian blue is the easiest to work with so far. Ultramarine deep and Chromium deep green, also nice transparent washes, but wet in wet the green over powers the blue, may be better to use the green on a dry blue wash. Some complimentary pairings – Azure blue and orange mixed from cadmium red and cadmium yellow – lovely browns and greens mixed in the page. Good sea and sunset?
